কালোকোটধারীদের "কালো দিবস" এবং ভোট বিপ্লবের চতুর্থ বার্ষিকী

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AvIqvgx jxM g‡b Ki‡jv †h, `jxq miKv‡ii Aax‡b wbe©vPb K‡i Zviv wRZ‡Z cvi‡e bv, B‡jKkb BwÄwbqvwis‡qi †Z‡jmgvwZ‡Z Zviv KviPywc Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| myZivs Ggb GKwU miKvi `iKvi, hv‡K †Vjv-av°v w`‡q, ûgwK w`‡q Zviv Zv‡`i c‡ÿ wb‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e| wbe©vPb‡K Aeva I myôz Kivi †h `vex AvIqvgx jxM Zz‡j‡Q, †mUv GKUv fvIZv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| wbe©vPb wd« GÛ †dqvi nevi gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e Zviv Zv‡`i weRq‡K a‡i wb‡q‡Q| 1996-Gi wbe©vP‡b Rqx nevi d‡j †Kej H wbe©vPb wb‡qB Zviv †Kvb wb›`vev` K‡iwb| 1991 I 2001 mv‡ji wbe©vPb‡K Zviv ÔKviPzwcÕ Kjs‡K cÖkœwe× K‡i‡Q| mKj Av‡qvRb m‡Ë¡I Ges AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kZ© †g‡b wb‡q wbe©vPb w`‡jI Zviv hw` Rqx bv n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e wbe©vPbx dj Zviv †g‡b †b‡e, wbe©vP‡bi Av‡MB GB A½xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `jxq ¯^v_© I †kL nvwmbvi e¨w³MZ Awfjvl c~i‡Yi Rb¨ †Kqvi‡UKvi miKv‡ii ms¯‹vi K‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb ivR‰bwZK K¨vWvi‡K †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi cÖavb evbv‡Z n‡e, MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ‡Z G ai‡bi †¯^”QvPvi †g‡b †bqv hvq bv| AvIqvgx jxM mvsweavwbK wbqg evi evi Zv‡`i `jxq ¯^v‡_© cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq| m`¨ we`vqx cªavb wePvicwZ‡K wb‡q Zviv weZK© Zz‡j‡Q, hv‡Z c`wU wb‡q k~b¨Zvi m„wó nq| GgbwK mg‡SvZv bv n‡j Zviv Z_vKw_Z RvZxq miKv‡ii cÖ¯Íve †g‡b †beviI Bw½Z w`‡q‡Q| GB cÖ¯ÍveUv cwðgv‡`i gMR †_‡K W. Kvgv‡ji gva¨‡g Avm‡Q| RvZxq miKv‡ii A_© n‡”Q, RbM‡Yi GZw`‡bi MYZvwš¿K AR©b I mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi wemR©b †`qv| †h †Kvb ivR‰bwZK msKU DËi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Avgv‡`i msweav‡bB Av‡Q Ges evsjv‡`k wb‡Ri †PóvqB AZx‡Z me ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK I mvsweavwbK msKU †gvKvwejvq mdj n‡q‡Q| myZivs we‡`kx K‚UbxwZK‡`i Uz‡qm‡W K¬ve wKsev AvšÍR©vwZK gvwdqv P‡µi fvov‡U ivR‰bwZK DwKj W. Kvgv‡ji dgy©jvq RvZxq miKv‡ii †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi nv‡Z ÿgZvi Pvwe awi‡q bv †`qv ch©šÍ Zviv wbe©vPb wb‡q cÖkœ Zzj‡ZB _vK‡e, nvsMvgv K‡i, †bwZevPK ivRbxwZ PP©vq Zviv MYZš¿ PP©v‡K evavMÖ¯Í Ki‡ZB _vK‡e| Zv‡`i `xN©w`‡bi AwZ cwiwPZ cÖfy-kw³i mv‡_ Gevi †kL nvwmbv Zvi ivR‰bwZK Zx_© †K‡›`ª wM‡q bZzb K‡i Pzw³ K‡i G‡m‡Qb| fvi‡Zi cÖwZiÿvgš¿x cÖYe gyLvRx© e‡j‡Qb, 1975-Gi ci †_‡K †kL nvwmbvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i bZzb K‡i m¤úK© ˆZix n‡q‡Q| †kL nvwmbv e‡j‡Qb, ÿgZvq †h‡Z cvi‡j Zviv fvi‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i Dbœqb NUv‡eb| Gi A_© n‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡ki Kv‡Q fvi‡Zi hv cÖvc¨, `xN©w`b a‡i fviZ evsjv‡`‡ki Kv‡Q hv †c‡Z Pvq, Zv c~iY Kiv| XvKvq fviZxq K‚UbxwZK‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kxl© †bZviv e‡j‡Qb, ÿgZvq †h‡Z cvi‡j Zviv fvi‡Zi mKj `vex c~iY Ki‡eb| †`Lv hv‡”Q, AvIqvgx jxM gyw³hy× K‡i‡Q fvi‡Zi Rb¨, Zviv ¯^vaxbZvi cZvKv Zz‡j‡Q fvi‡Zi Rb¨, Zviv ÿgZvq †h‡Z Pvq Zv-I fvi‡Zi Rb¨| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ivRbxwZ fvi‡Zi AvMÖvmx ¯^v‡_©i hycKv‡ô e›`x| AvIqvgx jxM‡K ÿgZvq wb‡q G‡m fvi‡Zi Zuv‡e`vix Kiv‡bv m¤¢e bv n‡j fviZ ÒAb¨c_Õ ai‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvgx †PZbv, HK¨e× gymwjg †hb MYPxb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ Nwbô m¤úK© ˆZix K‡i cÖwZiÿvq fvimvg¨ Avb‡Z bv cv‡i, fvi‡Zi Zv‡ZI gv_ve¨_v Av‡Q| GgbwK evsjv‡`k GKK civkw³ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ mve©‡fŠg ivóªkw³ wn‡m‡e ¯^vaxb ciivóª bxwZi weKv‡ki avivq eûgvwÎK A_©en m¤úK© M‡o ZzjyK, Zv-I bqvw`jøx Pvq bv|

fviZ hv Pvq Zv n‡”Q, gvwK©b hy³ivóªmn AvšÍR©vwZK kw³ ej‡qi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb m¤úK© _vK‡e bv| fvi‡Zi `v`vwMwi LyuwU‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K †eu‡a †i‡L w`jøx Zvi AvÂwjK mycvi cvIqv‡ii f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z Pvq| gvwK©b ciivóªgš¿x K‡Ûvwjmv ivBm hLb fviZ mdi K‡ib ZLb Zv‡K D‡¯‹ w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Bmjvgx ÔR½xev`Õ I fvi‡Zi Djdv‡`i Kw_Z K¨v¤ú aŸs‡m w`jøx IqvwksU‡bi g`` wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Ici †hŠ_ G¨vKkb †bevi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQj| K‡Ûvwjmv Zv‡Z mvq †`bwb| Gici fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x W. gb‡gvnb wms ch©šÍ gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U eyk‡K GKB wel‡q dzmwj‡q G‡m‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb,  evsjv‡`‡k AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx  R½xev`xiv wbivc` Avkªq ˆZix K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges BwÛqvb DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi R½x‡`iI evsjv‡`k Avkªq-cÖkªq w`‡”Q| GB cUf‚wg‡Z fviZxq cÖavbgš¿x hv ej‡Z cv‡ib, Zv n‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡ki weiæ‡× e¨e¯’v wb‡Z IqvwksU‡bi mn‡hvwMZv `iKvi| Ab¨_vq evsjv‡`‡ki weiæ‡× fviZ hv Ki‡Z Pvq IqvwksUb‡K Zvi Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z n‡e| AvšÍR©vwZK Bû`xjwe evsjv‡`‡k Zv‡`i AbyMvgx Kvw`qvbx-DcRvwZ-wn›`y-†eŠ×-L„÷vb-Nv`vwbK GbwRI P‡µi Ici wbf©i K‡i fvi‡Zi Ici fi K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Ici cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡Zv cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z Pvq| GB Kg©m~Pxi bv‡Ui ¸iæ n‡”Qb †kL nvwmbv| evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvgx mš¿vmev` cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ BwÛqvb KviLvbvq ˆZix bKj Bmjvgx R½x‡`i w`‡q †evgv nvgjvi bxjbKkv ev¯Íevqb K‡i evsjv‡`k‡K kvwšÍev`x gWv‡iU MYZvwš¿K gymwjg †`‡ki gh©v`v †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i Av‡gwiKvmn  cwðgv wek¦‡K evsjv‡`‡ki weiæ‡× wÿß Kiv, G¨vKkb wb‡Z DØy× Kivi AšÍN©v‡Zi N~Y©ve‡Z© evsjv‡`k‡K †V‡j †`qv n‡”Q| AvIqvgx jxM †bÎx w`jøx KwjKvZv mdi K‡i GB lohš¿‡K mdj Kivi bqv Pzw³ K‡i G‡m‡Qb| fvi‡Z †kL nvwmbv †hme K_v e‡j‡Qb, †h †Kvb KÆi evsjv‡`k we‡ivax fviZxq‡KI j¾v w`‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i wewWAvi cÖavb w`jøx‡Z †hŠ_ mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡b †hLv‡b 17B AvM‡÷i †evgv nvgjvq fviZxq‡`i RwoZ _vKvi welqwU cÖgvYmn Dc¯’vcb K‡i †`kevmxi Av¯’v I cÖksmv AR©b K‡ib, ZLb †kL nvwmbv fvi‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡iB H e³‡e¨i cÖwZev` K‡ib| fvi‡Zi weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM †Zvjv bvwK evsjv‡`‡ki ÔÔ¯^fv‡eÓ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

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2001 mv‡ji 1jv A‡±ve‡ii wbe©vP‡b DrmegyLi cwi‡e‡k RbM‡Yi wecyj AskMÖnY MYZvwš¿K BwZnv‡mi †iKW©| G Kvi‡YB H wbe©vPb‡K Ò†fvU wecøeÓ ejv nq| 2001 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi wecyjmsL¨K †fvUv‡ii Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB wbe©vPb‡K Aeva I myôz K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ AvIqvgx jxM †fvU wecø‡ei Pvi eQi c~wZ©‡K Kv‡jvw`em wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i‡Q| RbM‡Yi ¯^Ztù‚Z© g¨v‡ÛU‡KI Zviv Kv‡jv K‡i w`‡Z PvB‡Q| RbM‡Yi B”Qv : ÒAvgvi †fvU Avwg †`‡ev, hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K †`‡evÓ- c``wjZ KivB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi d¨vwmev`x ivRbxwZi PwiÎ| 1975 mv‡j Zviv RbM‡Yi g¨v‡ÛU‡K c``wjZ K‡i, msm`xq MYZ‡š¿i Kwd‡b †kl †c‡iK Vy‡K GK`jxq d¨vwmev`x cÖwZôv K‡iwQj| 1996 †_‡K 2001 ch©šÍ ÿgZvq _vK‡Z Zviv `jxq d¨vwmev` I ivóªxq mš¿v‡mi wØZxq`dv jvj‡Nvov `vewo‡qwQj| †mB AvIqvgx jxM‡K ÿgZvq AwawôZ Kivi †`kx-we‡`kx loh‡š¿i Kvwgqvexi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ms¯‹vi cÖ¯Íve †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e? AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `vex n‡”Q : 1. Zv‡`i cQ‡›`i †Kqvi‡UKvi cÖavb‡K ÿgZvq emv‡Z n‡e, 2. cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq ivóªcwZi nv‡Z ivLv Pj‡e bv| cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvjq b¨¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e Awbe©vwPZ A¯’vqx †Kqvi‡UKvi miKv‡ii cªavb Dc‡`óvi Kv‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM g‡b K‡i, ivóªcwZ weGbwcÕi wm‡jKkb, myZivs Zvi nv‡Z †Kqvi‡UKvi miKv‡ii mgq cÖwZiÿv evwnbx ivLv hv‡e bv| 3. Ggb GKRb cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi n‡eb, whwb n‡eb AvIqvgx wkwe‡ii Av¯’vfvRb Ges wZwb Zvi ivR‰bwZK wek¦v‡mi ev KwgU‡g‡›Ui Kvi‡YB AvIqvgx jxM‡K weRqx Kivi Rb¨ wbe©vPbx †gKvwbRg Ki‡eb|

A_P eZ©gvb †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi ïay AšÍe©Zx© I A¯’vqxB bq|  G miKv‡ii mgqmxgv I `vwqZ¡ Kg© mxgve×| mvsweavwbK †cÖwm‡W›U †Kqvi‡UKvi wcwiq‡W ivóª I miKv‡ii me©gq ÿgZvi AwaKvix _v‡Kb| †Kqvi‡UKvi miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óvmn Zvi Ab¨vb¨ Dc‡`óviv ivóªcwZi Kv‡QB Revew`wn _v‡Kb| weGbwc miKv‡ii wbe©vwPZ ivóªcwZ Ave`yi ingvb  wek¦vm `vwqZ¡kxj _vKv Ae¯’vqB 1996-†Z AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq  G‡mwQj| myZivs ivóªcwZ‡K `jxq cwiwPwZ w`‡q weZwK©Z K‡i AvIqvgx jxM †h A‰ea ms¯‹vi myweav Pvq, Zv †g‡b †bqvi †Kvb hyw³ †bB| AvIqvgx jxM weivRgvb mvsweavwbK I wbe©vPbx e¨e¯’v †g‡b wb‡q wbe©vPb bv Ki‡j, †m `vq Zv‡`i| G `vq †RvU miKvi wb‡Z cv‡i bv| AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq wM‡qB †Kqvi‡UKv‡ii  ms¯‹vi AvbyK| †Kqvi‡UKvi ms¯‹vi Bmy¨wU‡KB Zviv wbe©vPbx g¨v‡Û‡Ui g~j Bmy¨ evbv‡Z cv‡i| wbe©vP‡bi Av‡MB †`kx-we‡`kx Pv‡c AvIqvgx jx‡Mi  eøvK‡gB‡ji Kv‡Q miKvi bwZ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|